Plasma vitamin 'A' and carotene levels in Karachi population.

نویسندگان

  • K Ibrahim
  • M A Yousufi
  • S N Hasnain
  • S J Zuberi
چکیده

Plasma Vitamin ‘A’ and carotene levels were estimated in 1036 apparently healthy subjects of various ages and socio-economic groups by dietary, clinical and biochemical methods. In adult population (15-50 ± yrs) Vitamin ‘A’ for men averaged (mean ± SE) 42.6 ± 1.5mcg% and carotene 56.9 ± 2.8 mcg%; for women the corresponding values were 38.27 ± 2.0 mcg% and 52.65 ± 2.5mcg%. Diet was generally low in vitamin ‘A’ animal protein and calories especially in children under 15 years of age. Conjunctional xerosis and Bitot’s spots were observed in 27% and 1.85%, respectively, in the same age group, plasma Vitamin ‘A’ and carotene levels (mean ± SE) were 27 .8±1 .3 mcg% and 32.3±2.7mcg% in males, and 26.2±1.0 mcg% and 33.3±2.8mcg% in females, respectively. Significantly low levels of Vitamin ‘A’ were noted in 20.4% males and 16.4% females and deficient and low levels of carotene in 51% males and 42% females under 15 years of age. According to WHO and Pan American Health criteria (dietary and biochemical) only children under 15 years are at “risk” in Karachi (JPMA 37: 117, 1987).

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

دوره 37 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1987